A series of geological phenomena, including a meteorite impact more than 450 million years ago helped shape the dramatic beauty of Charlevoix’s peaks. Rising to 1,048 metres, the mountains known as the “high plateaus” reveal rare and distinctive ecosystems. With their northern feel and tundra-like appearance, these landscapes are among Quebec’s most remarkable subalpine environments, and also among its most fragile.

Exposed to extreme conditions, these environments are home to low-growing vegetation dominated by lichens and alpine-adapted plants. Their balance depends on very specific conditions, and even light trampling can leave long-lasting marks. In spring, it is therefore best to stick to developed, well-drained trails, such as Mont du Lac des Cygnes in Parc national des Grands-Jardins.

GUEPE Charlevoix also offers a wide range of workshops, events and guided hikes designed to raise awareness and encourage behaviour that respects biodiversity. Several interpretive trails throughout Charlevoix can also be explored with naturalist guides from the Centre écologique de Port-au-Saumon (CÉPAS)

The richness of Charlevoix’s ecosystems: From the St. Lawrence River to the national parks